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C93200 (SAE 660)

High-Leaded Tin Bronze

Tin Bronzes Cast

Workhorse bearing bronze with excellent anti-friction properties. Also known as SAE 660 or bearing bronze.

Tensile Strength
35–40 ksi
Yield Strength
17–20 ksi
Machinability
70 / 100
Density
0.322 lb/in³

Chemical Composition

Element Min % Max %
Copper (Cu) 81 85
Tin (Sn) 6.3 7.5
Lead (Pb) 6 8
Zinc (Zn) 2 4
Nickel (Ni) 1

Physical Properties

Density 0.322 lb/cu in
Specific Gravity 8.91
Melting Point (Solidus) 1570°F
Melting Point (Liquidus) 1790°F
Electrical Conductivity 10% IACS

Mechanical Properties

Tensile Strength 35–40 ksi
Yield Strength 17–20 ksi
Elongation 15–20%
Hardness 60–68 BHN
Machinability Rating 70

Thermal Properties

Thermal Conductivity 34 Btu/ft·hr·°F
Coefficient of Expansion 10 × 10⁻⁶ /°F
Specific Heat 0.09 Btu/lb·°F

Fabrication Properties

Soldering Good
Brazing Fair
Oxyacetylene Welding Not
Recommended
Gas Shielded Arc Not
Recommended
Coated Metal Arc Not
Recommended
Cold Working Not
Recommended
Hot Forming Not
Recommended

Typical Applications

  • General purpose bushings
  • Bearings
  • Insert bearings
  • Bearings for cranes
  • Machine tool bearings
  • Main spindle bearings
  • Roll neck bearings
  • Rolling mill bearings
  • Trunion bearings
  • Forging press toggle lever bearings
  • Diesel engine wrist pin bushings
  • Fuel pump bushings
  • Water pump bushings
  • Linkage bushings for presses
  • Thrust washers
  • Washers
  • Pumps
  • Pump impellers
  • Pump fixtures
  • Hydraulic press main lining
  • Hydraulic press stuffing box
  • Machine parts
  • Automotive fittings
  • Fittings

Design & Selection

C93200 (SAE 660) is the workhorse bearing bronze. The Copper Development Association credits it with a low coefficient of friction, anti-seizing properties, good machinability, and wear resistance, while noting its strength is relatively low compared with the high-strength cast bronzes. It suits general-purpose bushings, pump and water-pump bushings, machine-tool and rolling-mill bearings, and thrust washers, where conformability and ease of machining matter more than peak load. For higher-load service, C95400 or C86300 (SAE 430B) carry more strength.

Specification Cross-Reference

UNS C93200
Former SAE designation SAE 660
ASTM — centrifugal castings B271
ASTM — continuous castings B505
ASTM — sand castings (general) B584
ASTM — valve sand castings B763
ASTM — locomotive wearing parts B66
ASTM — ingot B30
SAE J461, J462

Specification and applications data per the Copper Development Association (copper.org).

Frequently Asked Questions

Technical details about C93200 composition, properties, and applications.

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