C36000

Free-Cutting Brass

Leaded Brasses Wrought

The industry standard for machinability with a rating of 100. Excellent chip breakage and surface finish in high-speed automatic screw machine operations.

Tensile Strength
49–68 ksi
Yield Strength
18–52 ksi
Machinability
100 / 100
Density
0.307 lb/in³

Chemical Composition

Element Min % Max %
Copper (Cu) 60.0 63.0
Lead (Pb) 2.5 3.0
Zinc (Zn) Remainder
Iron (Fe) 0.35

Cu + Sum of Named Elements 99.5% min.

Physical Properties

Density 0.307 lb/cu in
Specific Gravity 8.5
Melting Point (Solidus) 1630°F
Melting Point (Liquidus) 1650°F
Electrical Conductivity 26% IACS

Mechanical Properties

Tensile Strength 49–68 ksi
Yield Strength 18–52 ksi
Elongation 7–53%
Hardness 55–78 Rockwell B
Machinability Rating 100

Thermal Properties

Thermal Conductivity 67 Btu/ft·hr·°F
Coefficient of Expansion 11.4 × 10⁻⁶ /°F
Specific Heat 0.09 Btu/lb·°F

Fabrication Properties

Soldering Excellent
Brazing Good
Oxyacetylene Welding Not
Recommended
Gas Shielded Arc Not
Recommended
Coated Metal Arc Not
Recommended
Cold Working Fair
Hot Forming Fair

Typical Applications

  • Automatic screw machine products
  • Valve stems and seats
  • Gears and pinions
  • Plumbing fittings and faucet components
  • Fluid connectors and pneumatic fittings
  • Hardware and lock bodies
  • Fasteners (nuts, bolts, screws)
  • Gauges and nozzles

Applicable Specifications

  • ASTM B16/B16M
  • SAE J461
  • SAE J463
  • AMS 4610

Frequently Asked Questions

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